Maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus infection

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Maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus infection.

Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is comparatively uncommon. The prevalence of antibody to HCV (anti-HCV) in pregnant women is 0.1% to 2.4%, although in some endemic areas it is much higher. The proportion of women with anti-HCV who have active infection with viremia is 60% to 70%. Transmission of HCV occurs only when serum HCV RNA is detectable and may be related to high...

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Transmission routes of hepatitis C virus infection

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Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus infection

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the cause of almost all cases of parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B viral hepatitis (NANBH). HCV is an RNA virus, unrelated to the hepatitis viruses A, B, D, or E; it was first identified in 1989. Although most infections become chronic, and it may lead to chronic liver disease, most patients with HCV infection are asymptomatic. The predominant modes of...

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Risk of Hepatitis C Virus transmission Following Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Background: Hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) is a main health problem in our country. It is thought that the transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) through the endoscopic procedures is a rare event. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of conventional disinfection in the transmission of HCV. Materials and methods: A prospective study, comprising 456 consecutive upper gastrointestin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hepatology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0270-9139

DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2002.36792